Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Burgan, Michael. Ancient Incas.


Burgan, Michael.                 Ancient Incas.    Scholastic/Grolier            112p      $25.50   978-0-531-25179-9         2012  jr/sr             E-BNS      series: The Ancient World       Nonfiction

This book provides information about all aspects of the ancient culture of the Inca, including sidebars that examine special discoveries and innovations, photographs that support the text, and biographies of key historical figures.

Author Michael Burgan has brilliantly amassed valuable information about the ancient Incan civilization and produced a well-written chronicle of the life, geography, history, contributions, and legacy of the Inca.  In Chapter One, he shows how the Inca gained political control around Cusco and beyond, maintaining this control through their belief in reciprocity combined with a strong military presence.  Chapter Two is devoted to the organization of the civilization and Inca law.  In Chapter Three, the reader examines the regions of the empire and the contributions of each region, showing how resourceful the Incan was in his use of the land, the animals, the materials for tools and the weather conditions for optimum production of food and clothing.  The near-caste system of the Inca mimics the caste system of India, with each level strictly maintained, and in Chapter Four we study these social levels, daily life and customs relating to daily life.  The Inca were strongly religious, and this is the topic of Chapter Five.  Chapter Five also discusses the advanced architectural skills of the Incan, his ability to do math and his skill at producing fine arts and crafts.  The final chapter describes the fall of the Incan empire. 

All in all, this volume is excellent.  The supporting photographs are not always clear, but many portray events that are hundreds of years old; clarity was not an option.  Burgan’s writing style is advanced yet simple enough for younger readers, a feat not easy to achieve.  The extra sections cover special information about the Inca, and each part is helpful to any young reader who hopes to use this book for leisure reading or research.  Leaders are enumerated at the end of the book, an extensive timeline is included, and a two-page glossary is helpful.  Burgan ends with a list of books to consult and an index.
 Inca                                                                                                                                                       --Martha Squaresky

 

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